Introduction to gaming on Linux

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Wine

Wine is a Linux program with open-source reimplementations of some portions of Windows in order to make it possible to run some Windows applications on Linux.

Proton

Proton is a fork of Wine created by Valve, it is bundled out-of-the-box with gaming-related compatibility fixes including:

  • dxvk: Vulkan-based translation layer for Direct3D 8/9/10/11
  • vkd3d: Vulkan-based translation layer for Direct3D 12

Gamescope

Gamescope is a micro-compositor created by Valve for the Steam Deck. It essentially provides a virtual screen for games to render into. The virtual screen can be configured with various settings such as custom resolutions, refresh rates, support for HDR, FSR, etc. The virtual screen is then presented to the user in a dedicated window.

MangoHUD

MangoHUD is a performance overlay which you can enable with an environment variable. It shows you information such as CPU, GPU and RAM usage.

Lutris

Lutris is a game launcher that lets you configure non-Steam games with customizable settings.

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